American Association for Aerosol Research - Abstract Submission

AAAR 32nd Annual Conference
September 30 - October 4, 2013
Oregon Convention Center
Portland, Oregon, USA

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Quantification of Organosulfate Formation in the SOA with Preexisting Acidic Sulfate Aerosol

ROSS BEARDSLEY, Jiaying Li, Myoseon Jang, University of Florida

     Abstract Number: 533
     Working Group: Aerosol Chemistry

Abstract
In this study, organosulfates were produced in the secondary organic aerosol (SOA) from the photooxidation of various volatile organic compounds (VOCs), such as α-pinene, toluene, and isoprene, in the presence of NOx and acidic sulfate aerosols using an outdoor Teflon film chamber. The aerosol proton concentration ([H$^+], mol/L) of the SOA collected on the filter was measured using colorimetry integrated with a reflectance UV-Visible spectrometer (C-RUV). As the organosulfates form in the aerosol, the C-RUV data showed a decrease of aerosol acidity due to the consumption of preexisting acidic sulfate. The reduction of aerosol acidity measured by the C-RUV technique was used to quantify the organosulfates production in the SOA. FTIR equipped with a small flow chamber that holds an optical window for aerosols collected by impaction was used to characterize functional groups of organic compounds in the SOA. The reactivity of a certain functional group (e.g., hydroxyl, carbonyl, keto) to form organosulfates in the SOA will be investigated. Hydroxy and carbonyl groups are expected to give high organosulfates yields.